Anorectal diseases are conditions that affect the anus and rectum, causing discomfort, pain, and sometimes serious complications. Many people mistakenly assume that all anorectal issues are piles (hemorrhoids), but there are several other conditions that require different treatments.

Common Anorectal Diseases

• Piles (Hemorrhoids) – Swollen blood vessels in the anal or rectal area, causing pain, itching, and bleeding. Chronic constipation, prolonged sitting, and straining during bowel movements are common causes.

• Anal Fissures – Small tears in the anal lining that cause sharp pain and bleeding during bowel movements. Often caused by passing hard stools or diarrhea.

• Anal Fistulas – Abnormal tunnels between the anal canal and the skin around the anus, usually due to infection or an abscess. These require surgical treatment.

• Pilonidal Sinus – A cyst or abscess near the tailbone, commonly seen in people who sit for long hours. It can lead to swelling, pain, and pus discharge.

• Rectal Prolapse – A condition where part of the rectum protrudes through the anus, often requiring surgical correction.

• Perianal Abscess – A collection of pus near the anus caused by infection, leading to severe pain and swelling.

Symptoms of Anorectal Diseases

• Pain or discomfort while sitting or during bowel movements
• Bleeding from the rectum or anus
• Swelling or lumps around the anal region
• Persistent itching or irritation
• Pus or foul-smelling discharge

Treatment Options

Treatment varies based on the condition:

• Medication and lifestyle changes – For mild cases of piles and fissures, doctors recommend fiber-rich diets, hydration, and stool softeners.

• Minimally invasive procedures – Laser surgery, rubber band ligation, and sclerotherapy are effective for piles and fissures.

• Surgical intervention – Conditions like fistulas, pilonidal sinuses, and rectal prolapse often require surgery for complete recovery.

Expert Care for Anorectal Diseases

Dr. Gaurav Sangam, a leading surgeon specializing in piles, fissures, fistulas, and laser surgery, provides advanced treatment at multiple clinics in Mumbai, including Chembur, Ghatkopar, Prabhadevi, Ulwe, and Kharghar. If you are experiencing any anorectal issues, consulting an expert ensures the right diagnosis and treatment for a pain-free life.